Piaget Observation - 1518 Words

Cognitive Development: Transition between Preoperational Concrete Stages Piaget believed that human development involves a series of stages and during each stage new abilities are gained which prepare the individual for the succeeding stages. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences between two stages in Piagets Cognitive Development TheoryÂâ€"the preoperational stage and concrete operational stage. Cognitive development refers to how a person constructs thought processes to gain understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. The development of new cognitive structures (mental maps or schemas) will be a result of the individuals ability to adapt through mental processes such†¦show more content†¦The power of suggestion, which is how a person says something, demonstrated that Adriana was easily persuaded to change her mind. When the experimenter performed task two and three, he asked her why she thought the amounts were the same and she simply explained what she saw visually, but she always looked for confirmation in her answer from the experimenter. Adriana was then asked about where she thinks dreams come from and she said they were scary. She couldnt mentally come up with any other reasons of where she thought they came from, which demonstrated her inability to think abstractly or logically. Isaac was able to agree on each task that initially all the quantities were the same, but was easily influenced once the pennies were moved, the water was placed into a different size glass and the clay was rolled into a different size shape. He thought the row of pennies that was spread out had more pennies, the glass that was taller had more water and the clay that was rolled out had more clay. When asked why he thought there was more, he used concrete physical descriptions about what he saw such as the glass was taller or of a different size and that the clay was longer. This demonstrated Isaacs inability to conserve and that he is indeed in the preoperational stage, as Piaget suggests. When presented with the last task, Isaac first said he didnt know and then once the experimenter encouraged himShow MoreRelatedEssay Critical Thinking Quiz1626 Words   |  3 Pagesfor you. FALSE1. Observation skills are learned mainly through book learning. Support for Answer: On the contrary, observation is learned from participation, which is more active and spontaneous than reading. Samuel Scudder learned observing through the active coaching of his teacher Agassiz as well as from his own efforts, curiosity, and persistence in studying his fish. TRUE 2. The standard academic study of all the physical sciences requires observation skills, whether inRead MoreObservation Research For Children And Young People Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent angles that influence naturalistic observation research method with children and young people. It uncovers unknown phenomena and behaviors; it would be difficult to follow people without discovery, and it would also be unethical to observe without their consents. The collection of data is without manipulation of the environment, however, there are influencing factors like ethical, political and social-cultural issues that imposed challenges on observation research with children and young peopleRead MoreEssay on Child Development Observation1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn this assignment I am going to describe a child observation that I have done in a nursery for twenty minutes in a play setting. I will explain the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation through the ke y developmental milestones based in Mary Sheridan (2005) check-list and provide a theoretical explanation to support the naturalistic observation. First of all I would like to explain why the child observation is important for social workers. It is important because it focus on theRead MoreStudent Observation Report Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pages Confidential   The names in this Observation Report have been changed to protect the privacy of the parents and the child. Student’s Name : Calvin Sex : Male Place of Observation : Inside the classroom of County Preschool. Time of Observation : In the morning, 10.30 a.m. and it was a sunny day. General View : †¢ The classroom was pretty well organized ( clean, tidy and many facilities inside such as books, games, a computer and so on ) †¢ It was a pretty large group in theRead MoreEnglish Classroom Observation Report1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis section of the project is divided in three areas: ï  ¶ General considerations: I have drawn my empirical data from the observations carried out in a Kindergarten I have been observing since March. Regarding the English teacher, she has utter freedom in what and how to teach. Nevertheless, she tries to plan the lessons with the main teacher to try to present the learners similar vocabulary in Spanish and in English. The aim of the institution is that students can approach to English in a friendlyRead MoreLearning And Development Of A Child s Development2047 Words   |  9 Pageswords) As I begin studying the Professional Experience module, my aims and aspirations for this module are to develop knowledge and understanding on how to carry out observations, as well as gaining more understanding of the role of observations in a child’s development. I aim to gain more understanding on how to use observations to evaluate the child’s development, by linking theory to practice, and I aspire to develop my knowledge on the role of the practitioner in the child’s development. FromRead MoreStages Of Children s Development1367 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrated groups† (Parten, n.d, p. 263). In other words, as older children appeal to more complex play like cooperative play whereas they play together, younger kids are most likely to appeal to solitary play where they play alone. According to Piaget, this type of play may be observed because â€Å"a child’s mind develops through a series of stages† (Myers Dewall, 2015, p.187). The text also discusses how children under the age of two years are more likely to have stranger anxiety hence they wouldRead MoreNaturalistic Observations Of Naturalistic Observation1765 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is naturalistic observation? How does a researcher collect data when conducting naturalistic observation research? Naturalistic observation gathers data to provide a â€Å"complete and accurate picture of what occurs in a setting,† (Cozby Bates, 2014, P. 119). The observation describes qualitatively events such as how people make decisions and how they solve problems using the skills individually and sometimes as a group think (Cozby Bates, 2014). Naturalistic observations take place in a normativeRead MoreDevelopment Of Early Childhood Development3413 Words   |  14 Pagesactions and thinking patterns for two to six year olds is not wrong, it is just illogical and children these ages cannot perform while thinking about a larger perspective other than themselves; which also makes this so fascinating. In my research and observations, I focused on how children during this developmental stage act and not so much about the cognition and processing a child does to make them behave in these certain ways.The theories and ideas are steadily researched, but less rarely show examplesRead MoreC hildren Should Be Receiving More Than The Curriculum2093 Words   |  9 Pagesrevision and improvement. The key messages from the Framework for Children s Learning for the 3 to 7-year-olds in Wales (The Framework) emphasise that all children should be receiving a good quality environment, experiential learning, sound adult observations and interactions and learn according to their interests. The Framework is essentially the curriculum and must be adopted by all schools in Wales. However, children should be receiving more than the curriculum. Children should be receiving education

Universal Soldier Free Essays

As a college student in the early 1960s Buffy Sainte-Marie became known as a writer of protest songs and love songs. But unknown to most of the mainstream public, she was even then spending as much time around the drum at a small Indian reserve in Canada as she was in front of a microphone on the concert stages of the world. Having written â€Å"Universal Soldier†, one of the anthems of the 60s peace movement, she was nonetheless absent from the big mass protest marches, in favor of shedding her light on Indian rights and environmental issues, which she still does today. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Soldier or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analysis of the song Universal Soldier Five foot two and six foot four were the height parameters for soldiers in 1961. Fighting with missiles and with spears symbolize the future and the past, soldiers are soldiers: only the equipment is different. The ages 17 to 31 were age parameters to be a soldier during the 1960s and soldiers have been around for centuries. Soldiers are also religious people and not confined to just one religion and though religion forbids it, he chooses to be a killer. No matter what side he’s on, it’s still absurd. Soldiers are not just from some far away enemy country but from â€Å"our† country too thinking that fighting will end all fighting. Soldiers are on all sides using violence as an act of peace having a responsibility overlooked for humanity. Soldiers learn nothing from history so do not see obvious outcomes of repeating it. We can’t blame just the leaders and each individual has a choice. We are all responsible – civilians, voters and soldiers. How to cite Universal Soldier, Papers

Van Gogh Alive The Experience Essays - Modern Art, Vincent Van Gogh

Van Gogh Alive: The Experience https :// www . lavart . gr / van - gogh - the - experience - to - apoluto - kallitexniko - gegonos - sthn - athina / https :// www . aportugueseaffair . com / van - gogh - alive / Van Gogh Alive is not a regular art exhibition in a stuffy old museum. It's a sensory-packed experience that actually allows you to become part of a masterpiece and experience Van Gogh's art in a completely different way. It has traveled to 35 European capitals including Athens. Visitors should expect something entirely new compared to a normal museum experience where they come across with a quiet setting with art displayed against plain backdrops and a label telling you the name of the artist, the work and the date. Visitors are presented with a full, sensory experience where art is enlarged to take up entire walls, ceilings and floors. Parts of the paintings and sketches move while carefully selected music combines the visual with the auditory. It adds a whole other dimension to the story of the art. Van Gogh Alive works with the SENSORY4 system, which uses 40 high definition projectors, multichannel motion graphics and cinema quality surround sound in order to present such a dynamic and immersive experience. Unlike a traditional art exhibition, quotes by the artist (in Greek and English) are displayed on the walls alongside the paintings, sketches, and early photos of 19th century Netherlands. You learn about the artist's troubled life through some of the quotes and stories that are displayed amongst the artwork but also through a little side area that gives more information about some of his most famous works. You'll find most visitors sitting on couches, or laying down, on the floors, looking upwards and around them. Children can be seen looking at and touching the displays on the screens on the floor or the walls. The space is definitely kid-friendly. There is even a separate room where children can participate in painting lessons. It's a great way to get children to enjoy classic art with their families. Van Gogh Alive is an experience that is simultaneously enchanting, entertaining and educational. Adults and children alike will forge their own paths and find their own meaning as they wander through the galleries, exploring hidden corners, viewing artworks from new angles and discovering different perspectives.

Read The Article And Please Write The Following Direction As Below Essay

Read The Article And Please Write The Following Direction As Below Essay Read The Article And Please Write The Following Direction As Below – Essay Example The Twilight of Equality Review The work is about neo-liberalism and the performance of the American economy over theyears from when it began its actual economic potential after the attainment of independence. There have been several liberal movements from the feminism, gay liberalism, and now this is about the economic liberalization in totality of its economy and economic performance. The thesis is about the government in collaboration with big unions and the efforts that were made to make every business practice liberal to enhance the better living of the citizens. The thesis of neo-liberalism began in the US where it was later adopted in the English states as a measure to open up financial and economic markets.The audience of the book or article is the democratic front with politics coming into play. It covers the audience of the 20th and the 21st century, revealing several aspects about unions, treaties and agreements that the American government made with other stakeholders, wi thin borders and outside borders as well. The book also covers the political front in the American government and their influence on the economic and social performance of both the state and democracy in the business and financial sector. The institutions that make up the democratic economic form are addressed and the public entity of the American people and their perspectives on liberalism and democracy of businessThe author has used several reports that indicate the agreements and treaties that the American government made to base the argument. The writer has used aspects of culture and history, more of which are from historical materials to support the concepts of neo-liberalism. The Acts of the constitution have also been referred to by the author as a basis on how the government and state need to handle the whole issue of neo-liberalism. The author has also done comparison on the state of liberalism from the first. Works citedLissa, D. The Twilight of Equality: Neo liberalism, Culture Politics and Attack on Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press Limited. U.S.A. 2010. Print9th century up to the current 21st century.

The Predators of Sea Turtles

The Predators of Sea Turtles Sea turtles have hard shells (called carapaces) that help protect them, but they still have predators. They are also more vulnerable than land turtles because unlike land turtles, sea turtles are unable to retract their heads or flippers into their shell. Predators of Sea Turtle Eggs and Hatchlings There are some predators of sea turtles as adults, but these marine reptiles are most vulnerable when in the egg and as hatchlings (small turtles recently emerged from the egg). Predators of eggs and hatchlings include dogs, cats, raccoons, boars, and ghost crabs. These animals may dig up a sea turtle nest to get to the eggs, even if the nest is 2 feet below the surface of the sand. As hatchlings start to emerge, there is a scent of egg that still is on their bodies, plus the smell of wet sand. These scents can be detected by predators even from a distance. According to the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, threats to turtles in Georgia include the above, plus feral hogs and fire ants, which can threaten both eggs and hatchlings. Once hatchlings emerge from the egg, they need to get to the water. At this point, birds such as gulls and night herons can become an additional threat. According to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, as few as one in 10,000 sea turtle eggs reach adulthood. Olive ridley turtles nest in huge groups called arribadas. These arribadas can attract animals such as vultures, coatis, coyotes, jaguars, and raccoons, who may gather near the beach even before the arribada begins. These animals dig up nests and eat eggs and prey on nesting adults. Predators of Adult Sea Turtles Once turtles make their way to the water, both juveniles and adults can be prey for other ocean animals, including sharks (especially tiger sharks), orcas (killer whales), and large fish, such as grouper. Sea turtles are built for life in the water, not on land. So adults can also be vulnerable to predators such as dogs and coyotes when they go up upon beaches to nest. Sea Turtles and Humans If turtles survive their natural predators, they still face threats from humans. Harvest for meat, oil, scutes, skin, and eggs decimated turtle populations in some areas. Sea turtles face development on their natural nesting beaches, which means they have to contend with such things as artificial light, and loss of habitat and nesting sites due to construction and beach erosion. Hatchlings find their way to the sea using natural light, the slope of the shore, and the sounds of the ocean and coastal development can interrupt these cues and make hatchlings crawl in the wrong direction. Turtles may also be caught as bycatch  in fishing gear, which was such a problem that turtle excluder devices were developed, although their use is not always enforced.   Pollution such as marine debris is another threat. Discarded balloons, plastic bags, wrappers, discarded fishing line, and other trash may be mistaken by a turtle for food and be accidentally ingested, or the turtle may become entangled. Turtles may also be struck by boats. How to Help Sea Turtles A sea turtles life may be fraught with danger. How can you help? If you live in a coastal area: Dont feel wildlife - you may attract turtle predators.Dont let your dog or cat run loose.Watch for sea turtles when boating.Do not disturb or shine lights near nesting sea turtles.Turn off outside, ocean-facing lights during sea turtle nesting season.Pick up litter on the beach. Wherever you live: Dispose of trash responsibly, and keep a lid on your trash when its outside. Trash even far from the ocean can make its way there eventually.Never release balloons - always pop them and dispose of them in the trash. Use balloon alternatives whenever possible during your celebrations.If you eat seafood, research what you eat and eat seafood that is caught without threatening turtles.Support sea turtle conservation/rehabilitation organizations, even international ones. Sea turtles are highly migratory, so recovery of turtle populations depends on protection in all their habitats. References and Further Information: Network for Endangered Sea Turtles. Accessed May 30, 2013.Sea Turtle Conservancy. Sea Turtle Threats: Invasive Species Predation. Accessed May 30, 2013.Spotila, J. R. 2004. Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore and London.The Georgia Sea Turtle Center. Threats to Sea Turtles. Accessed May 30, 2013.

Leading and motvating the team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leading and motvating the team - Essay Example One of the key aspects of a strategy is that it aims at achieving advantages within the changing environment with an aim of fulfilling the expectations of the shareholders. In Peytons General Supplies, our vision is to â€Å"be the leader in provision of maximum security in working places†. While our vision is â€Å"improving safety in the work place in order to make our economy grow by providing quality safety equipments†. In order for a team to be productive, it is vital for leaders to advocate for spirit of cooperation which entails a united team that works together towards achieving its goals. Three major aspects that indicate a harmonious and a team in good relationship are a sense of shared purpose, a belief in shared objectives and being committed to a group (Baumeister and Vohs, 2004). One of the major implications of a common sense of purpose in a group is that it enables the team members to be united. Additionally, it enables the members of the team to have a knowhow on the operations of their teams including the effects of their own contributions to the team. Through the unity that is brought about by a common purpose, the team members in Peytons General Supplies work towards attaining the mission and the vision of the organization. Failure to having a common purpose would lead to each employee working towards his or her own goal. Role of communication in establishing a common sense of purpose Within an organization, clear communication between the leaders and other members of the team is a major aspect that cannot be overlooked. Good leaders must be good communicators. One of the major merits of communication is that it leads to the development of a well-committed workforce that is aware of the goals and values of its organisation. A key aspect that characterizes a communication system is the source. As a team leader, one should be clear about what he or she is communicating and what they want to communicate. The second aspect that sho uld be adopted during communication is encoding. This means that in order to have a good communication, it is imperative to ensure that the information being transferred is in the correct form and the receivers are able to decode it and understand it in an easy way. Similarly, leaders who are focused at creating a sense of purpose among their followers should adopt effective channels of communication. Some of the notable channels that organizations use include face-to-face meetings, emails, memos, telephone and videoconferencing among others. Decoding is equally important to encoding. Decoding entails properly reading of the messages sent by the sender. Thus it is imperative for the receivers to have good communication skills in order to avoid making an error while decoding the message. It is also crucial for leaders to consider the receiver of their messages. During the communication process, each individual reacts in a different way that affects his or her understanding of the mes sages from the leaders. Thus, a good leader must consider the reactions or actions of his team members and act in an appropriate manner. Effectiveness of my communication skills On the basis of initiating a good communication in a team work, I am able to oversee a communication system that is all inclusive. First, I usually plan my communication. This entails understanding the objectives of my communication, understanding my audience and providing an opportunity through which

Criminal Law Mens Rea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminal Law Mens Rea - Essay Example The topic statement is lifted from Glanville Williams Criminal Law: The General Part [2nd ed. 1961]. A perusal of the topic shows that it runs counter to another statement in the same text which shows the belief of the author that the concept of mens rea is an index of maturity of our legal system. The correlation to the various justifications of punishment or purposes of criminalization does not at all compute when considered from the various vantage points and time frames of the said justification theories. The mental element of crime may be significant for one purpose or the other but the same way that the various purposes do not conjoin with any one crime, the element of mens rea will not be relevant to all the justifications and purposes. The cardinal principle of criminal law is that 'a wrongful act does not make a person guilty unless his mind is legally blameworthy.' There must not only be a wrongful act (actus reus), but with it must also concur intent (mens rea, Latin: the guilty mind; a guilty or wrongful purpose; a criminal intent1). Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea.2This is so because evil thoughts are condemnable and punishable only when they are sufficiently dangerous to society and only when translated into evil deeds. From a practical vantage point, there is really no way for any legal system to sanction evil thoughts. Blackstone confirmed this: " "[A]s no temporal tribunal can search the heart, or fathom the intentions of the mind, otherwise then as they are demonstrated by outward actions, it therefore, cannot punish for what it cannot know And as a vicious will without a vicious act is no civil crime, so, on the other hand, an unwarrantable act without a vicious will is no crime at all. So that to constitute a crime against human laws, there must be, first, a vicious will; and secondly, an unlawful act consequent upon such vicious will."3 Again, for Glanville Williams, mens rea is significant of (legal) civilization.4 The existing ideals of justice require that a person should only be punished where he intended to commit the unlawful act. This is a simplistic formulation because if strictly adhered to persons committing crimes in ignorance of criminal law would not be held liable. This situation would result to impossibility in implementing the law. This led to the adoption of presumptions to govern the matter. The burden to prove the existence of a criminal state of mind is lodged upon the prosecution in most offences except those of strict liability. Mens rea does not mean 'wickedness' in any moral or general sense.5 On the other hand, good motive does not provide defence to what is otherwise criminal.6 Mens rea is a legal jargon that refers to a number of states of mind that the law treats as criminal, each of which is related to or accompanies the ingredient of the actus reus of the offence. This concurrence is what gives rise to criminal liability. These states of mind that are relevant to establishing criminal liability are: 1) intention, 2) recklessness and 3) gross negligence about consequences and they represent the fault element of crime. Knowledge of the surrounding circumstances may form part of the mens rea. Not every ingredient of actus reus of a statutory offence has a mens rea counterpart;